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Nutzungs- bedingungen |
Vokabular der
makroskopischen Anatomie
Vocabulary of gross Anatomy Editor and Copyright Dr. H. Jastrow |
Conditions of use |
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| lat. | ||
| accessorius | hinzukommend | accessory, additional, supplementary |
| albus | weiß, hell | white, light |
| arcuatus | bogenförmig, gespannt | arched, curved |
| communis | gemeinsam | joint, common |
| brevis | kurz | short |
| latus | breit | broad, extensive, vast |
| longus | lang | long |
| major
[Komparativ: majus = groß = big] |
größer | bigger |
| minor
[Komparativ: minus = klein = small] |
kleiner | smaller |
| obliquus | schräg | oblique, diagonal |
| pectoralis | zur Brust gehörig | pectoral |
| proprius | eigen | individual, characteristic, own, particular |
| rectus | gerade | straight |
| rhomboideus | rautenförmig | rhombic |
| serratus | gezackt | serrate, dentated |
| teres | rund | round |
| transversus | herüberziehend | transversal, cross |
| biceps | zweiköpfig | having two heads |
| triceps | dreiköpfig | having three heads |
| quadriceps | vierköpfig | having four heads |
| lat. | Exemplum | Beispiel | Example | ||
| endo- | Endokardium | innen, hinein | Herzinnenschicht | inside, into | inner layer of heart |
| epi- | Epiorchium | auf, daran | Hodenhülle | on top of, above, next to | covering membrane of testicle |
| hyper- | Hypersalivation | über, erhöht | vermehrter Speichelfluß | raiced, high | incrased salivation |
| hypo- | Hypophysis | unter, erniedrigt | Hirnanhangdrüse | low, under | pituitary gland [lies on the undersurface of the brain] |
| infra- | Fossa infratemporalis | unterhalb | Grube unterhalb der Schläfe | below | hollow below the temple |
| inter- | intercostalis | zwischen | zwischen den Rippen | (in) between | between the ribs |
| retro- | retroperitonaealis | hinter | hinter dem rückseitigen Bauchfell | behind | behind the rear of peritoneum |
| semi- | semipermeabilis | halb | halbdurchlässig | partial, half | partial permeable |
| sub- | Arteria subclavia | unter | Arterie unter dem Schlüsselbein | below, underneath | artery below the clavicle |
| supra- | Glandula suprarenalis | über | Nebenniere [liegt oberhalb der Niere] | above, on top | adrenal body [lies on top of the kidney] |
| -icus / -inus / -acus / -tivus / -eus | Nervus opticus | betreffend, gehörig zu,
dienend zu |
zum Sehen dienender Nerv | concerning, related to,
belonging to, serving to |
nerve that facilitates seeing |
| -osus | mucosus | -reich | schleimreich | rich in ... | producing much mucus |
| -arius | coronarius | -förmig | kranzförmig | like a ..., ...-shaped | wreath-like |
| -atus | caudatus | versehen mit | mit Schwanz | having a ... | having a tail |
| Nomen latinum | ||
| Origo | Ursprung (unbeweglicherer Knochen) | origin |
| Insertio | Ansatz (beweglicherer Knochen) | insertion |
| Arcus | Bogen | arch |
| Articulatio | Gelenk | joint |
| Bursa (synovialis) | Schleimbeutel | synovial bursa / [mucous bag] |
| Caput | Kopf | head |
| Capitulum | Köpfchen | small head |
| Collum | Hals | neck |
| Circumferentia | herumführende Gelenkfläche | circumferent articular surface |
| Condylus | Gelenkfortsatz | condyle |
| Diaphysis | Schaft [im deutschen Gebrauch: Diaphyse] | diaphysis / [shaft] |
| Epiphysis | 1. Gelenkfortsatz (langer Röhrenknochen)
[im deutschen Gebrauch: Epiphyse] [wörtlich: Zuwuchs, Ansatz] 2. Zirbeldrüse = Corpus pineale |
1. epiphysis (of a joint)
2. pineal gland |
| Fossa | Graben | pit |
| Fovea | Grube | shallow depression of small diameter |
| Incisura | Kerbe | notch |
| Labium | Lippe | lip |
| Labrum | Lippe, [Faserrand einer Gelenkfläche] | lip [of a joint] |
| Metaphyse | Epiphysenfuge = Wachstumsfuge | epiphyseal line |
| Processus | Fortsatz | process |
| Protuberantia | Knochenvorsprung | protuberance |
| Spina | Dorn | spine |
| Tuber | Höcker | knob |
| Tuberculum | Höckerchen | small knob |
| Tuberositas | rauhe Stelle | tuberosity |
| Nomen latinum | ||
| Humerus | Oberarmknochen | humerus / [upper arm bone] |
| Radius | Speiche | radius |
| Ulna | Elle | ulna |
| Olecranon | Ellenbogen(höcker) | elbow / olecranon |
| Manus | Hand (Merkspruch hier klicken; siehe 8d): | Hand |
| Os scaphoideum | Kahnbein der Hand (früher Os naviculare) | scaphoid bone |
| Os lunatum | Mondbein | lunate bone |
| Os triquetrum | Dreiecksbein | triquetral bone |
| Os pisiforme | Erbsenbein | pisiform bone |
| Os trapezium | großes Vieleckbein | trapezium bone |
| Os trapezoideum | kleines Vieleckbein | trapezoid bone |
| Os capitatum | Kopfbein | capitate bone |
| Os hamatum | Hakenbein | hamate bone |
| Ossa sesamoidea | Sesambeine | sesamoid bones |
| Nomen latinum | ||
| Femur | Oberschenkelknochen | thigh bone / femur |
| Fibula | Wadenbein | calfbone / fibula |
| Patella | Kniescheibe | kneecap |
| Tibia | Schienbein | shin(bone) / tibia |
| Pes | Fuß | Foot |
| Talus | Sprungbein | anklebone |
| Calcaneus | Fersenbein | heel bone |
| Os naviculare | Kahnbein des Fußes | navicular bone |
| Os cuneiforme mediale | inneres Keilbein | medial cuneiform bone |
| Os cuneiforme intermedium | mittleres Keilbein | intermediate cuneiform bone |
| Os cuneiforme laterale | äußeres Keilbein | lateral cuneiform bone |
| Os cuboideum | Würfelbein | cuboid bone |
| Nomen latinum | ||
| Clavicula | Schlüsselbein | collarbone / clavicle |
| Costa | Rippe | rib |
| Scapula | Schulterblatt | shoulder blade |
| Sternum | Brustbein | breastbone |
| Os coxae | Hüftbein (besteht aus den 3 folgend genannten Knochen) | hip-bone (consists of the three following bones) |
| Os iIlium | Darmbein | ilium |
| Os ischii | Sitzbein | ischium |
| Os pubis | Schambein | pubis / pubic bone |
| Nomen latinum | ||
| Discus intervertebralis | Zwischenwirbelscheibe (Bandscheibe) | (intervertebral) disc |
| Vertebra | Wirbel | vertebra |
| Processus transversus | Querfortsatz | transverse process |
| Processus spinosus | Dornfortsatz | spinous process |
| Foramen intervertebrale | Zwischenwirbelloch | intervertebral foramen |
| Vertebrae cervicales | Halswirbel | vertebra of the neck |
| Vertebrae thoracicae | Brustwirbel | vertebra of the chest |
| Vertebrae lumbales | Lendenwirbel | vertebra of the loin |
| Vertebra cervicalis I = Atlas | Träger (erster Halswirbel) | first vertebra (of the neck) |
| Vertebra cervicalis II = Axis | Dreher (zweiter Halswirbel) | second vertebra (of the neck) |
| Vertebra cervicalis VII =
Vertebra prominens |
siebter Halswirbel
(mit gut tastbarem Dornfortsatz) |
seventh vertebra (of the neck,
with palpable spinous process) |
| Promontorium | Vorsprung zwischen Vertebra lumbalis V und Os sacrum | sacral promontory |
| Os coccygis | Steißbein (verschmolzene Vertebrae coccygeae I - IV) | coccyx |
| Os sacrum | Kreuzbein (verschmolzene Vertebrae sacrales I - V) | sacrum |