Ultracold neutrons for science: UCNs will help to solve mysteries of astrophysics

Mainz has the most powerful source of ultracold neutrons, opening up the possibility of conducting a key experiment to determine the life time of the neutrons

09.06.2011

Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) in Germany have built what is currently the strongest most potent source of ultracold neutrons. Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) were first generated here five years ago. They are much slower than thermal neutrons and are characterized by the fact that they can be stored in special containers. This property makes them important tools for experiments to investigate why matter dominates over antimatter in our universe and how the lightest elements were created directly after the Big Bang.
 

UCN research team at TRIGA Mainz inserting the cryostat with in-pile tube into beam tube D (photo: Martin Eibach)

Setup to measure the number of stored UCN from source at beam tube D (photo: Thorsten Lauer / Yuri Sobolev)

Top view of UCN storage vessel at beam tube D together with hydrogen/deuterium tank and gas manipulation unit (lid removed) (photo: Thorsten Lauer / Yuri Sobolev)

Installation work at beam tube D to connect the Ni-coated UCN guides to the stainless steel storage cylinder (photo: Thorsten Lauer / Yuri Sobolev)

Monitoring the system parameters at UCN D during operation (photo: Thorsten Lauer / Yuri Sobolev)

View of TRIGA Mainz and its UCN sources at beam tube C and D (photo: Thorsten Lauer / Yuri Sobolev)

Contact Contact
Professor Dr. Werner Heil
Quantum, Atomic, and Nuclear Physics
Institute of Physics
Johannes Gutenberg University
D 55099 Mainz
Tel +49 6131 39-22885
Fax +49 6131 39-23428

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